继欧盟反光服新的EN ISO20471:2013标准发布实施后,加拿大也更新的反光服新的标准:CSA Z96-09 (R2014) – High-visibility safety apparel
Z96-09该标准和ANSI/ISEA 107.以及欧盟EN471(被EN ISO20471:2013替代)要求接近。
Z96-09反光服CSA测试认证各国地区机构出台的协调标准:
AATCC (American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists)
8-2007Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
15-2007Colorfastness to Perspiration
16-2004Colorfastness to Light
22-2005Water Repellency: Spray Test
35-2006Water Resistance — Rain Test
61-2007Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated
107-2007Colorfastness to Water
127-2003Water Resistance: Hydrostatic Pressure Test
131-2005Colorfastness to Pleating: Steam Pleating
132-2004Colorfastness to Drycleaning
135-2004Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Laundering
ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials)
D 1424-07aStandard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus
D 1776-04Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
D 2724-07Standard Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
D 3787-07Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile — Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
E 96/E 96M-05Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials
E 284-08Standard Terminology of Appearance
E 808-01Standard Practice for Describing Retroreflection
E 809-08Standard Practice for Measuring Photometric Characteristics of Retroreflectors
E 1164-07Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
F 1506-08Standard Performance Specification for Flame Resistant Textile Materials for Wearing Apparel for Use by Electrical Workers Exposed to Momentary Electric Arc and Related Thermal Hazards
F 1891-06Standard Specification for Arc and Flame Resistant Rainwear
CGSB (Canadian General Standards Board)
CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 11.2-M89Textile Test Methods — Bursting Strength — Ball Burst Test
CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 19.1-2004Textile Text Methods — Colourfastness to Washing — Accelerated Test — Launder-Ometer
CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 20-M89Textile Test Methods — Colourfastness to Water
CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 22-2004Textile Test Methods — Colourfastness to Rubbing (Crocking)
CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 23-M90Textile Test Methods — Colourfastness to Perspiration
CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 29.1-M89Textile Test Methods — Colourfastness to Dry Cleaning Solvent
CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 57-M90Textile Test Methods — Determination of Maximum Safe Ironing Temperature
CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 58-2004Textile Test Methods — Colourfastness and Dimensional Change in Domestic Laundering of Textiles
CAN/CGSB-86.1-2003Care Labelling of Textiles
CAN/CGSB-155.20-2000Workwear for Protection Against Hydrocarbon Flash Fire
CGSB/ISO (Canadian General Standards Board/International Organization for Standardization)
CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 12.3-2005/ISO 13937-1:2000Textile Test Methods — Textiles — Tear Properties of Fabrics — Part 1: Determination of Tear Force Using
Ballistic Pendulum Method (Elmendorf)
CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 26.2-94/ISO 4920:1981Textile Test Methods — Textile Fabrics — Determination of Resistance to Surface Wetting (Spray Test)
CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 26.3-95/ISO 811:1981Textile Test Methods — Textile Fabrics — Determination of Resistance to Water Penetration — Hydrostatic Pressure Test
NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)
2112-2007Standard on Flame-Resistant Garments for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Flash Fire
ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
105-B02:1994Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test
3175:1995 (withdrawn)Textiles — Determination of dimensional change on dry cleaning in perchloroethylene — Machine method
4675:1990Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Low-temperature bend test
6330:2000Textiles — Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing
7854:1995Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of resistance to damage by flexing
CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
EN 530:2010Abrasion resistance of protective clothing material – Test methods
EN ISO 20471:2013High visibility clothing – Test methods and requirements (ISO20471:2013)
该标准替代EN471:2003+A1:2007标准,EN471于2013年9月30废止。
CAN/CSA-Z94.1-05Industrial protective headwear — Performance, selection, care, and use
反光服CSA Z96-09的重要要求以及和EN ISO20471的区别:
背景和条纹距离大于50mm–要求等同EN ISO20471:2013
袖子或裤腿反光条纹要环绕胳膊或腿
腿部条纹应在膝盖或膝盖下面
不反光的标识补丁尺寸不能超过100 cm2 并且不能覆盖反光材料
反光的标识补丁尺寸不能超过 500 cm2
标识补丁的颜色:绿色为医疗紧急使用,红色为防火使用,蓝色为警察使用
30mm直径的测试面积 ,破裂强度至少133N,测试依据CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 11.2 or ASTM D 3787.—测试面积和强度跟EN ISO20471有所区别
背景材料抗撕裂性各方向最少13N,测试依据CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 12.3/ISO 13937or ASTM D 1424.
反光条宽度不应低于19mm(class 1) 50mm(class 2and 3)
加拿大温度的特点,低温下测试temperature of –20 ± 1 °C.
清洗说明体现在说明书中以及标签中反光服标识内容:
The marking shall include the following information:
(a) name, trademark, or other means of identification of the manufacturer or authorized representative;
(b) designation of the product type (e.g., coverall, vest), commercial name, or code;
(c) size designation;
(d) CSA Z96;
(e) apparel class and level of performance for the retroreflective material;
(f) an indication of background material as “fluorescent” or “bright-coloured”; and
(g) an indication of FR performance, if applicable.
CSA Z96-09大概内容如下:
4 Garment class and design
4.1 Classes of high-visibility safety apparel (HVSA)
4.2 Garment design
4.2.1 Retroreflective or combined-performance stripes/bands
4.2.2 Coloured stripes/bands — configurations
4.2.3 Background material
4.2.4 ID patches and lettering
4.2.5 Tear-away capability
4.3 Apparel design considerations for emergency first-responder HVSA
5 Requirements for background and combined-performance retroreflective materials
5.1 Colour of background and combined-performance materials
5.2 Colourfastness properties for background materials
5.2.1 Colourfastness to light (Xenon)
5.2.2 Colourfastness to crocking
5.2.3 Colourfastness to perspiration
5.2.4 Colourfastness properties related to care labeling
5.3 Dimensional change for background materials
5.4 Mechanical properties of background materials
5.4.1 Bursting strength of knitted and other nonwoven materials
5.4.2 Tear resistance of woven materials (uncoated, coated, or laminated)
5.5 Performance under wet conditions
5.5.1 Water repellency
5.5.2 Water resistance
5.5.3 Water penetration
5.6 Water vapour permeability for background materials classified as breathable
5.7 Ergonomics
6 Photometric and physical performance requirements for retroreflective materials
6.1 Performance of retroreflective material prior to test exposures
6.2 Performance of retroreflective material after test exposures
7 Flame- or flash-resistant (FR) garment applications
7.1 Application
7.2 FR garment design
7.2.1 FR-application background material
7.2.2 FR-application stripes/bands
7.3 FR-application garment marking
8 Test methods
8.1 Sampling and conditioning